Exodus economy
Despite escalating hostilities across the Gulf region, more than 300,000 Pakistanis sought employment in Middle Eastern countries during the first five months of 2026 alone. Saudi Arabia absorbed over 143,000 workers, even as reports emerged of Iranian strikes targeting American facilities on its territory. Thousands more continued to queue outside the Dubai consulate in Karachi. For many, the danger was simply less frightening than the economic reality at home. On the other hand, the state takes comfort in these numbers. Remittances reached a record $4.2 billion in May, and total inflows for FY26 are expected to exceed $40 billion. These figures are routinely celebrated as signs of economic resilience. Yet behind them are millions of workers who only left because they had few alternatives. Their families live with constant uncertainty, their children spend months or years separated from them, and their safety in foreign lands can never be taken for granted. For decades, Pakista...