How conflict fuels inequality
A global economic shock emerging from the Iran conflict is rapidly evolving into a new kind of inequality shock that is being felt unevenly within and between countries around the world. The economic consequences of geopolitical instability are producing a distributional crisis enabling a small number of corporations and investors to reap substantial gains while ordinary households are finding it increasing difficult to make ends meet. A limited number of energy companies, financial institutions and defence contractors have emerged as major beneficiaries of the uncertainty and volatility accompanying this latest Middle Eastern crisis. Recent Oxfam analysis estimates that six of the world's largest fossil fuel companies are on track to generate extraordinary windfall in 2026, amounting to roughly 100 billion dollars in annual gains. Therefore, the current crisis is rewarding powerful actors that thrive on price instability. Conversely, the costs of conflict are being transmit...